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- Who were the philosophers of the Age of Reason, and what were their main ideas

Sure! Here are seven different responses to that question:

. **Basic Overview**: The Age of Reason, also known as the Enlightenment, had some big names like John Locke, Voltaire, and Immanuel Kant. Locke pushed for natural rights and government by consent, Voltaire was all about freedom of speech, and Kant emphasized reason as the path to knowledge.

. **Focus on Locke**: One of the key philosophers was John Locke. He believed in the idea of the social contract and that people have natural rights to life, liberty, and property. His ideas really influenced modern democracy.

. **Voltaire's Influence**: Voltaire was another major figure. He was a fierce advocate for civil liberties and criticized the church and government for their oppression. His famous quote, "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it," sums up his beliefs perfectly.

. **Rousseau's View**: Don’t forget Jean-Jacques Rousseau! He had a different take, focusing on the idea of the "noble savage" and how civilization corrupts natural goodness. He believed in the concept of the general will and that people should have a say in their government.

. **Kant's Philosophy**: Immanuel Kant brought in the idea of "categorical imperative," which is about acting according to the maxim that you’d want to be a universal law. He really pushed the idea that reason is the foundation of moral action.

. **Hume's Skepticism**: David Hume was more on the skeptical side, questioning the role of reason in human behavior. He argued that our emotions and experiences play a huge role in shaping our beliefs and actions, which was a bit of a twist for the time.