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How did ancient civilizations approach governance

Sure! Here are six different ways ancient civilizations approached governance:

. **Divine Rule**: Many ancient civilizations, like Egypt, believed their rulers were chosen by the gods. Pharaohs were seen as divine beings, and their authority was absolute because it was thought to come from a higher power.

. **City-States**: In places like ancient Greece, governance was often organized around city-states. Each city-state, like Athens or Sparta, had its own government and laws, and citizens participated directly in decision-making through assemblies.

. **Feudal Systems**: In ancient China and parts of Europe, feudalism was common. Lords owned land and governed it, while peasants worked the land in exchange for protection. Loyalty and service were key to maintaining the social order.

. **Legal Codes**: The Babylonians, for example, created one of the earliest written legal codes, the Code of Hammurabi. This set clear laws and punishments, which helped maintain order and justice in society.

. **Meritocracy**: In ancient Rome, there were elements of meritocracy, especially in the later Republic. Officials were often chosen based on their skills and achievements rather than just their family background, allowing for a more capable governance.